Monteverde, Al. “Chow line at the San Luis Rey labor camp in Mexicali, Mexico, 1962.” Los Angeles Times, Nov. 26, 1962. Copyright Regents of the University of California, Los Angeles Times Photographic Collection, UCLA Library Special Collections.

The Bracero Program

From 1942 to 1964, most food production in the U.S. was done by migrants from Mexico known as “braceros.” The Bracero Program allayed fears of a massive wartime labor shortage by allowing for the temporary importation of workers from Mexico as replacements. Ranchers and agricultural growers relied on braceros for “stoop labor” and successfully lobbied for the program’s extension well past the end of the war. Mexican-American journalist Rubén Salazar traveled to the San Luis Rey labor camp in 1962, where the “chow line” served braceros three meals of tortillas and other culturally-relevant foods a day.  

Rubén Salazar, “Braceros Cast in Complex Role,” Los Angeles Times, Nov. 26, 1962, p. 3.

Where is it located in the Museum?

The Bracero Program